A lottery is one way that people can imagine themselves wealthier, and they spend billions annually on tickets. The games are popular in the United States and elsewhere, but critics say they are disguised taxes on those who can least afford them. Those who play the Lottery are disproportionately low-income, less educated, and nonwhite. A number of studies have found that they also spend a higher proportion of their incomes on Lottery tickets than those in the middle and upper classes, which leads to a growing argument that the Lottery exacerbates economic inequality.

When lotteries first emerged in colonial America, they were used to finance a variety of public projects including building roads and paving streets, providing water for towns, and founding colleges. In the modern era, they have become a major source of revenue for state governments. But critics argue that Lottery funds are not used wisely. In some cases, schools use the money for educational programs but most of the time it goes to the general fund. Local and higher education administrators along with elected school boards make spending decisions on Lottery funds.

The Lottery has a long history in the United States and is now available in all 45 states. Its success has been linked to a variety of political and social forces, including widening economic inequality, newfound materialism, and anti-tax sentiments. Lotteries have largely won broad support because they are seen as a convenient and relatively painless source of state revenues.